Socialist International
From Includipedia, the inclusionist encyclopedia
The Socialist International is a worldwide organization of social democratic and the biggest labour political parties. It draws its name from the Second International, which was formed in 1889 and dissolved on the eve of World War I in 1914. Among the Second International's most famous actions were its 1889 declaration of 1 May as International Labour Day and its 1910 declaration of 8 March as International Women's Day. While the Second International was split by the outbreak of World War I, a skeleton form survived through the International Socialist Commission. The International re-formed in 1923 (as the Labour and Socialist International), and was reconstituted again, in its present form, after World War II (during which many social democratic and socialist parties had been suppressed in Nazi-occupied Europe).
During the post-World War II period, the SI aided social democratic parties in re-establishing themselves when dictatorship gave way to democracy in Portugal (1974) and Spain (1975). Until its 1976 Geneva Congress, the Socialist International had few members outside Europe and no formal involvement with Latin America[1]. In the 1980s, most SI parties gave their backing to the Nicaraguan Sandinistas (FSLN), whose left-wing government had incited enmity from the United States. Since then, the SI has admitted as member-parties not only the FSLN but also the centre-left Puerto Rican Independence Party, as well as the ex-Communist parties such as the Italian Democrats of the Left (Democratici di Sinistra (DS)) and the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO).
The Party of European Socialists, a European political party active in the European Parliament, is an associated organisation of the Socialist International.
Contents |
Presidents
As of 2006, George Papandreou, leader of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement, is the president of the Socialist International.
- 1951-1957: Morgan Phillips
- 1957-1962: Alsing Andersen
- 1963: Erich Ollenhauer
- 1964-1976: Bruno Pittermann
- 1976-1992: Willy Brandt
- 1992-1999: Pierre Mauroy
- 1999-2005: António Guterres
- 2006-present: George Papandreou
Honorary Presidents
Congresses
- I 1951 Frankfurt
- II 1952 Milan
- III 1953 Stockholm
- IV 1955 London
- V 1957 Vienna
- VI 1959 Hamburg
- VII 1961 Rome
- VIII 1963 Amsterdam
- IX 1964 Brussels
- X 1966 Stockholm
- XI 1969 Eastbourne
- XII 1972 Vienna
- XIII 1976 Geneva
- XIV 1978 Vancouver
- XV 1980 Madrid
- XVI 1983 Albufeira
- XVII 1986 Lima
- XVIII 1989 Stockholm
- XIX 1992 Berlin
- XX 1996 New York
- XXI 1999 Paris
- XXII 2003 São Paulo
Full member parties
Currently Governing
- Image:Flag of Angola.svg Angola - Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
- Image:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria - Socialist Forces Front
- Image:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia - Armenian Revolutionary Federation
- Image:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba - People's Electoral Movement
- Image:Flag of Australia.svg Australia - Australian Labor Party
- Image:Flag of Austria.svg Austria - Social Democratic Party of Austria
- Image:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados - Barbados Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium - Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium - Socialist Party Different
- Image:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria - Bulgarian Social Democrats
- Image:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria - Bulgarian Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde - African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde
- Template:Country data Switzerland - Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
- Image:Flag of Chile.svg Chile - Socialist Party of Chile
- Image:Flag of Chile.svg Chile - Social Democrat Radical Party
- Template:Country data Côte d'Ivoire - Ivorian Popular Front
- Image:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt - National Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia - Social Democratic Party
- Template:GER - Social Democratic Party of Germany (coalition with Christian Democratic Union)
- Template:Country data Haiti - Union of Haitian Social Democrats
- Image:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary - Hungarian Socialist Party
- Template:Country data Iraq - Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
- Template:Country data Iraq - Kurdistan Democratic Party
- Template:Country data Iceland - Alliance
- Template:Country data Israel - Israel Labor Party (coalition with Kadima)
- Image:Flag of Italy.svg Italy - Democrats of the Left & Italian Democratic Socialists (coalition under Olive Tree)
- Image:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon - Progressive Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania - Lithuanian Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco - Socialist Union of Popular Forces
- Image:Flag of Mali.svg Mali - African Party for Solidarity and Justice
- Image:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia - Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
- Image:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro - Social Democratic Party of Montenegro
- Image:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro - Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
- Image:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique - FRELIMO
- Image:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius - Mauritius Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal - Nepali Congress
- Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands - Labour Party
- Template:Country data New Zealand - New Zealand Labour Party
- Northern Ireland - Social Democratic and Labour Party (coalition partner in Northern Ireland Assembly)
- Template:Country data Nicaragua - Sandinista National Liberation Front
- Template:Country data Norway - Norwegian Labour Party
- Template:Country data Panama - Democratic Revolutionary Party
- Template:Country data Peru - Peruvian Aprista Party
- Image:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal - Socialist Party
- Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis - St. Kitts and Nevis Labour Party
- Template:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Unity Labour Party
- Template:Country data San Marino - Party of Socialists and Democrats
- Image:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia - Direction - Social Democracy
- Image:Flag of Spain.svg Spain - Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
- Template:Country data South Africa - African National Congress (ANC)
- Template:Country data Tunisia - Democratic Constitutional Rally
- Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom - Labour Party
- Template:Country data Uruguay - Socialist Party of Uruguay
- Template:Country data Uruguay - New Space
Non-Governing
- Template:Country data Albania - Social Democratic Party
- Template:Country data Albania - Socialist Party of Albania
- Image:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra - Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina - Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina - Radical Civic Union
- Image:Flag of Benin.svg Benin - Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia - Revolutionary Left Movement - New Majority
- Image:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina - Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Template:Country data Brazil - Democratic Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso - Congress for Democracy and Progress
- Image:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon - Social Democratic Front
- Image:Flag of Canada.svg Canada - New Democratic Party of Canada
- Image:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia - Colombian Liberal Party
- Template:CRO - Social Democratic Party of Croatia
- Template:CUR - Movement for a New Antilles
- Image:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus - Movement of Social Democrats
- Image:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic - Czech Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark - Social Democrats
- Image:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic - Dominican Revolutionary Party
- Image:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador - Democratic Left Party
- Image:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea - Convergence for Social Democracy
- Image:Flag of Finland.svg Finland - Social Democratic Party of Finland
- Template:Country data France - Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Greece.svg Greece - Panhellenic Socialist Movement
- Template:Country data Guinea - Rally of the Guinean People
- Image:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary - Hungarian Social Democratic Party
- Template:Country data Republic of Ireland - Labour Party
- Template:Country data Israel - Meretz-Yachad
- Template:Country data Japan - Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia - Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party
- Image:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg - Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party
- Image:Flag of Macedonia.svg Republic of Macedonia - Social Democratic Union of Macedonia
- Image:Flag of Mali.svg Mali - Rally for Mali
- Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia - Democratic Action Party
- Image:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius - Mauritian Militant Movement
- Image:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico - Party of the Democratic Revolution
- Template:Country data Niger - Party for Democracy and Socialism of Niger
- Template:Country data Pakistan - Pakistan Peoples Party
- Template:Country data Paraguay - Revolutionary Febrerista Party
- Image:Flag of Poland.svg Poland - Democratic Left Alliance
- Image:Flag of Poland.svg Poland - Union of Labour
- Template:Country data Puerto Rico - Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP)
- Image:Flag of Romania.svg Romania - Social Democratic Party
- Template:Country data Saint Lucia - St. Lucia Labour Party
- Template:Country data Senegal - Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia - Social Democrats
- Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden - Swedish Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey - Republican People's Party
- Template:Country data United States - Democratic Socialists of America (DSA does not define itself as a political party)
- Template:Country data Venezuela - Democratic Action
Consultative parties
- Image:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus - Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)
- Image:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina - Alliance of Independent Social Democrats
- Image:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi - Frodebu
- Image:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica - Dominica Labour Party
- Template:Country data Fiji - Fiji Labour Party
- Template:Country data Gabon - Gabonese Progress Party
- Template:Country data Ghana - National Democratic Congress
- Template:Country data Guatemala - Social Democratic Convergence
- Template:Country data Greenland - Forward
- Template:Country data Guyana - Working People's Alliance
- Image:Flag of Mali.svg Mali - Rally for Mali
- Image:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia - Congress of Democrats
- Image:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia - South-West Africa People's Organisation
- Template:Country data Paraguay - Solidary Country Party
- Template:Country data Philippines - Akbayan Citizens' Action Party
- Template:Country data Philippines - Philippine Democratic Socialist Party
- Template:Country data Russia - Union of Social Democrats
- Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis - St. Kitts and Nevis Labour Party
- Template:Country data Saint Lucia - St. Lucia Labour Party
- Template:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Unity Labour Party
- Template:SRB - Democratic Party
- Template:SRB - Social Democratic Party
- Template:Country data Timor-Leste - Fretilin
- Template:Country data Togo - Democratic Convention of African Peoples
- Template:Country data Tunisia - Democratic Forum for Labour and Freedoms
- Template:Country data Ukraine - Social Democratic Party of Ukraine
- Template:Country data Ukraine - Socialist Party of Ukraine
- Template:Country data Venezuela - Movement for Socialism
Observer parties
- Image:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana - Botswana National Front
- Image:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria - Bulgaria Social Democracy
- Image:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic - Patriotic Front for Progress
- Image:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia - Alternative Democratic Pole
- Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo - Union for Democracy and Social Progress
- Template:Country data Haiti - Organisation of the People in Struggle
- Template:Country data India - Janata Dal (Secular)
- Template:Country data Iran - Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
- Template:Country data Jordan - Jordanian Democratic Party of the Left
- Image:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania - Rally of Democratic Forces
- Image:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova - Social Democratic Party of Moldova
- Template:Country data Palestinian Authority - Fatah
- Image:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey - Democratic Society Party
- Template:Country data Yemen - Yemeni Socialist Party
Fraternal organisations
- International Falcon Movement - Socialist Education International
- International Union of Socialist Youth
- Socialist International Women
Associated organisations
- International Federation of the Socialist and Democratic Press
- International Labour Sports Confederation
- International League of Religious Socialists
- International Union of Social Democratic Teachers
- Jewish Labour Bund
- National Democratic Institute for International Affairs
- Parliamentary Group of the Party of European Socialists
- Party of European Socialists
- Social Democratic Group of the Latin American Parliament
- World Labour Zionist Movement
See also
References
- ^ The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America, Routledge, 1989
External links
cs:Socialistická internacionála da:Socialistisk Internationale de:Sozialistische Internationale el:Σοσιαλιστική Διεθνής es:Internacional Socialista eo:Socialista Internacio fr:Internationale socialiste ga:Idirnáisiúntán Sóisialach it:Internazionale Socialista he:האינטרנציונל הסוציאליסטי lt:Socialistų Internacionalas ja:社会主義インターナショナル no:Sosialistinternasjonalen pl:Międzynarodówka Socjalistyczna pt:Internacional Socialista ro:Internaţionala Socialistă ru:Социалистический интернационал fi:Sosialistinen internationaali sr:Социјалистичка интернационала sv:Socialistinternationalen tr:Sosyalist enternasyonal zh:社會黨國際

