Heads of state of Chad

From Includipedia, the inclusionist encyclopedia

1 List of Heads of State of Chad
2 Affiliations
3 Last elections
4 See also

[edit] List of Heads of State of Chad

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Tenure	Incumbent	Affiliation	Notes
Republic of Chad (République du Tchad)
11 August 1960 to 23 April 1962	François Tombalbaye, Head of State	PPT
23 April 1962 to 30 August 1973	François Tombalbaye, President	PPT	Changed name to N’Garta Tombalbaye
30 August 1973 to 13 April 1975	N’Garta Tombalbaye, President	MNRCS	(cont'd.); Previously named François Tombalbaye; Died in office
13 April 1975 to 15 April 1975	Noël Milarew Odingar, interim Head of State	Mil
15 April 1975 to 12 May 1975	Félix Malloum N'Gakoutou, Chairman of the Higher Military Council	Mil
12 May 1975 to 29 August 1978	Félix Malloum N'Gakoutou, Head of State
29 August 1978 to 23 March 1979	Félix Malloum N'Gakoutou, President
23 March 1979 to 29 April 1979	Goukouni Oueddei, Chairman of the Provisional Council of State	FROLIANT-FAP	1st Term
29 April 1979 to 3 September 1979	Lol Mohamed Shawa, President of Transitional Government of National Union	MPLT
3 September 1979 to 10 November 1979	Goukouni Oueddei, Chairman of the Provisional Administrative Committee	FROLINAT-FAP	2nd Term
10 November 1979 to 7 June 1982	Goukouni Oueddei, President of Transitional Government of National Union	FROLINAT-FAP	2nd Term
7 June 1982 to 19 June 1982	Hissène Habré, Chairman of the Command Council of the Armed Forces of the North	FAN
19 June 1982 to 21 October 1982	Hissène Habré, Chairman of the Council of State
21 October 1982 to 1984	Hissène Habré, President
1984 to 1 December 1990	Hissène Habré, President	UNIR	(cont'd.)
1 December 1990 to 2 December 1990	Jean Alingue Bawoyeu, acting President	UNIR
2 December 1990 to 4 December 1990	Lieutenant-General Idriss Déby, President of the Patriotic Salvation Movement	MPS
4 December 1990 to 4 March 1991	Lieutenant-General Idriss Déby, Head of State
4 March 1991 to present	Lieutenant-General Idriss Déby, President

[edit] Affiliations


ACTUS	Action Tchadienne pour l'Unité et le Socialisme	(Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism)
ANDR	Alliance Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Renouveau	(National Union for Democracy and Renewal)
MPS	Mouvement Patriotique du Salut	(Patriotic Salvation Movement)
MPLT	Mouvement Populaire pour la Libération du Tchad	(Popular Movement for the Liberation of Chad)
UDR	Union pour la Démocratie et la République	(Union for Democracy and Republic)
UNIR	Union Nationale pour l’Indépendance et Révolution	(National Union for Independence and Revolution) until 1984: FAN
VIVA	Rassemblement national pour le développement et le progrès	(National Rally for Development and Progress)
ANLC	Avant National de Libération du Chad	(Front for the National Liberation of the Chad)
FAN	Forces Armées du Nord	(Armed Forces of the North) from 1984: UNIR
FAP	Forces Armées Populaires	(People's Armed Forces)
FROLINAT	Front de Libération Nationale du Tchad	(National Liberation Front of Chad) pro-Libyan, to 1987
GIRT	Groupement des Indépendants et Ruraux Tchadiens	(Rally of Chadian Independents and Peasants) split from Union Démocratique Tchadienne
MNRCS	Mouvement National pour la Révolution Culturelle et Sociale	(National Movement for the Cultural and Social Revolution) only legal party Jun 1973-13 Apr 1975, from PPT
PPT	Parti Progressiste Tchadienne	(Chadian Progressive Party) leftist, only legal party Jan 1962-Jun 1973, from 1973: MNRCS
RUDT	Rassemlement pour l’Unité et la Démocratie au Tchad	(Rally for Unity and Democracy in Chad)
Mil	Military
n-p	non-partisan
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