Haakon I of Norway
From Includipedia, the inclusionist encyclopedia
| Hákon I the Good | |
|---|---|
| King of Norway | |
| Image:Hakon the good, by peter nicolai arbo.jpg | |
| Hákon the Good, by Peter Nicolai Arbo | |
| Reign | 934 – 961 |
| Born | c. 920 |
| Håkonshella, Hordaland, Norway | |
| Died | 961 |
| Håkonshella, Hordaland (fatally wounded in the Battle of Fitjar) | |
| Buried | Seim, Hordaland, Norway |
| Predecessor | Eric Bloodaxe |
| Successor | Harald Greyhide |
| Issue | Tora |
| Dynasty | Fairhair dynasty |
| Father | Harald Fairhair |
| Mother | Tora Mosterstong |
Haakon I (Old Norse: Hákon Aðalsteinsfóstri, Norwegian: Håkon Adalsteinsfostre), (c. 920–961), surnamed the Good, was the third king of Norway and the youngest son of Harald Fairhair.[1]
Haakon was fostered by King Athelstan of England, as part of a peace agreement made by his father.[2] The English king brought him up in the Christian religion, and on the news of his father’s death provided him with ships and men for an expedition against his half-brother Eirik Bloodaxe, who had been proclaimed king. On his arrival in Norway, Haakon gained the support of the landowners by promising to give up the rights of taxation claimed by his father over inherited real property.
Eirik fled and thereafter concentrated his efforts in the British Isles, eventually meeting a violent end there. His sons allied themselves with the Danes, but were invariably defeated by Haakon, who was successful in everything he undertook except in his attempt to introduce Christianity, which aroused an opposition he did not feel strong enough to face. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Fitjar in 961, after a final victory over Eirik’s sons. So entirely did even his immediate circle ignore his religion that Eyvindr Skáldaspillir, his court poet composed a poem, Hákonarmál, on his death representing his welcome by the heathen gods into Valhalla.
The succession issue was settled as Harald II, third son of Eirik, ascended the throne. However the Norwegians were severely tormented by years of war and welcomed the Danish invading force led by Harold Bluetooth.
[edit] In Modern Literature
- Haakon I is a major character in "The Mother of the Kings" by the Danish-American writer Poul Anderson.
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[edit] References
- ^ Template:Web cite
- ^ Hakon the Good. Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 2007-02-18.
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.da:Håkon den Gode
de:Haakon I. (Norwegen) es:Haakon I de Noruega fr:Håkon Ier de Norvège it:Haakon I di Norvegia nl:Haakon I van Noorwegen no:Håkon den Gode Adalsteinsfostre nn:Håkon I av Noreg pl:Haakon Dobry pt:Haakon I da Noruega fi:Haakon Hyvä sv:Håkon Adalsteinsfostre tr:I. Haakon
