Cumberland, Rhode Island
From Includipedia, the inclusionist encyclopedia
- For other places with the same name, see Cumberland (disambiguation).
Cumberland is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, USA, incorporated in 1746. The population was 31,840 at the 2000 census.
Contents |
[edit] History
Cumberland was originally settled as part of Rehoboth, which was purchased from the local Native Americans by the Plymouth Colony. It was later transferred to Rhode Island as part of a long-running boundary dispute.
Local folklore tells of 10 men involved in a conflict with the Native Americans of the area during King Phillip's War. One of the 10, Abbott, fled the battle promising his brethren to return with aid, but never returned. Abbott has been the namesake of several roads in Cumberland, most notably Abbott Run Valley Rd. and Abbott Run. This has its basis in historical fact, as the popular tourist destination "Nine Men's Misery" is a tomb found on the grounds of former Trappist monastery, Monastery of Our Lady of the Valley, part of which which was destroyed in a fire in 1950, and converted into the Edward J. Hayden Library in 1976.Template:Facts Cumberland was the site of a machine shop that made the first power looms for woolens in America. [1] These were reportedly used at the Capron Mill in Uxbridge around 1820[1], that burned in a recent spectacular Bernat Mill fire. Cumberland is in the lower Blackstone Valley of Rhode Island and in the John H. Chaffee, Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, New England's historic National Park area. Samuel Slater built his first mill at Pawtucket in 1793.
[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 28.2 square miles (73.2 km²), of which, 26.8 square miles (69.4 km²) of it is land and 1.5 square miles (3.8 km²) of it (5.17%) is water. View on Google Maps Hybrid
The only large deposit of Cumberlandite, an iron-rich mineral, is found off of Elder Ballou Meeting House Road in northern Cumberland. Though the ore was used to make cannons during the colonial era, the resulting casts were of poor quality and prone to cracking. A major geologic feature of the area is Diamond Hill, a massive outcropping of white quartz. The hill once was host to two small ski areas and is now a town park. Bobby Siravo has been known to roam Cumberland on occasion.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census² of 2000, there were 31,840 people, 12,198 households, and 9,038 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,188.4 people per square mile (458.9/km²). There were 12,572 housing units at an average density of 469.2/sq mi (181.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.74% White, 0.57% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.84% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.09% of the population.
There were 12,198 households out of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.9% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.9% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the town the population was spread out with 24.2% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $54,656, and the median income for a family was $63,194. Males had a median income of $41,073 versus $29,188 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,592. About 2.9% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.
Cumberland also has a large and active second and third generation Portuguese-American community. Many of these Portuguese-American citizens immigrated from Portugal into the area to work at the factories in Cumberland and the adjacent cities of Pawtucket, RI and Central Falls, RI. There are several Portuguese American Festivals that celebrate the cultural history through out the year. These include the São João or Saint John's festival that is held in the month of June at the Clube Juventude Lusitana and the Our Lady of Fatima Festival which is held at the Lady of Fatima Church on Labor Day weekend. The celebrations include traditional Portuguese music, dance and parades. Similar Portuguese festivals are often held in Fall River and New Bedford Massachusetts where there large Portuguese-American communities.
[edit] Notable past residents
- William Blackstone (1595-1675) was the earliest settler who arrived in 1635, when the land was still part of Massachusetts Bay Colony.
- Jemima Wilkinson (1753-1819) evangelical preacher, was born in Cumberland.
- Tim White, former WWE referee and owner of "The Friendly Tap" which is a pub in Cumberland
- The Farrelly Brothers grew up in Cumberland on Thomas Leighton Blvd.
- Rocco Baldelli, outfielder for the Tampa Bay Rays, lives in Cumberland.
- Cory Pesaturo, World-renowned accorionist, youngest US National Accordion Champion.
- David Macaulay, author and illustrator graduated from Cumberland High School
- Charlie Weis, Offensive Coordinator for the New England Patriots (2000-2004) and Head Coach for the University of Notre Dame football team, lived in Cumberland.
- Richard Jenkins, an actor, currently lives in Cumberland.
[edit] Schools
The Cumberland public school system includes five elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school. The district holds the disreputable distinction of the lowest per child spending in the state. Yet, two years ago the High School achieved the distinction of a "High Performing" school, placing it in the top 10% of RI public schools. A new facility, which includes three basketball courts, an indoor track, health and physical education rooms, has been built, known as the Wellness Center. Also, new music and art rooms have recently been constructed where the old gymnasium once was. New blue tint windows are replacing old windows all around the school, it is unknown if the transition building will be receiving any. The final phase of the remodeling is projected to be finished in 2010, with the completion of an all new science and math wing. However, the school is still currently falling apart. This three phase process was approved in the 2004 town election by the voters. There is one private school in Cumberland. Mercymount Country Day School is run by the Sisters of Mercy of the Americas, a Roman Catholic order which has its New England regional headquarters in Cumberland.
[edit] Culture and traditions
Cumberland is home to the Arnold Mills Fourth of July Parade and Road Race, which is held each year to celebrate (Fourth of July). The first recorded Arnold Mills Parade was held on July 4 1927.[1] A popular event, Cumberlandfest, is held each year.
[edit] References
- ↑ a b [http://www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc/mhcpdf/Town%20reports/Cent-Mass/uxb.pdf ”MHC Reconnaissance Survey Town Report: Uxbridge; Report Date: 1984 Associated Regional Report: Central Massachusetts;”]. Massachusetts Historical Commission; (1984). Retrieved on 2007-11-20.
[edit] External links
- Official Website
- Cumberland Public Schools
- North Cumberland Middle School Website
- Cumberland Town Library at the Monastary
- Arnold Mills Annual Fourth of July Parade and Road Race
- Cumberland High School News Paper
Template:US state navigation box
Template:Coor title dmssv:Cumberland, Rhode Island vo:Cumberland (Rhode Island)
