Crypto-fascism
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Crypto-fascism is the secret adherence of a party or group to the doctrines of fascism while attempting to disguise it as another political movement. It can also refer to an individual who admires or desires fascism, but keeps this admiration hidden to avoid social persecution or political suicide. The term is used in a similarly to crypto-Judaism or crypto-Christianity, referring to the secret practice of one faith while adhering to another religion publicly.
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[edit] Origins
The term is largely credited to Gore Vidal. During a television interview during the chaos of the 1968 Democratic National Convention, Vidal described William F. Buckley, Jr. as a "crypto-Nazi" and later corrected himself as meaning to describe him as a "crypto-fascist". The term has been used frequently in Gore Vidal's literature and by others, including Vidal's adherents.
Buckley's response to the term was, "Now, listen you queer, stop calling me a crypto-Nazi or I'll sock you in the goddamn face, and you'll stay plastered."[1]
[edit] Revival
In America, the term crypto-fascist has been revived by some critics to describe the neoconservative movement, especially in reference to various national security measures taken after the September 11th attacks.[citation needed]
[edit] In popular culture
In the episode Timeslides of the British comedy series Red Dwarf, Lister travels back in time to see himself when he was seventeen. Throughout the encounter his former self refers to practically everything as 'crypto-fascist'.
[edit] References
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Political Animals: Vidal, Buckley and the ’68 Conventions - Page dedicated to the debate in which the crypto-Nazi statement was made by Gore Vidal.
