1873

Centuries:	[[18Template:Ordinal/th century]] - [[19Template:Ordinal/th century]] - [[20Template:Ordinal/th century]]
Decades:	1840s 1850s 1860s - 1870s - 1880s 1890s 1900s
Years:	1870 1871 1872 - 1873 - 1874 1875 1876

[edit] Events of 1873

January 1 - Japan adopted the use of the Gregorian calendar.
January 17 - Indian Wars: First Battle of the Stronghold during the Modoc War.
February 11 - Spanish Cortes deposes King Amadeus I and proclaims the First Spanish Republic.
February 12 - Former foreign minister Emilio Castelar becomes prime minister of the new Spanish Republic.
February 20 - The University of California opens its first medical school in San Francisco, California.
March 1 - E. Remington and Sons of Ilion, New York start production of the first practical typewriter.
March 3 - Censorship: The U.S. Congress enacts the Comstock Law, making it illegal to send any "obscene, lewd, or lascivious" books through the mail.
March 4 - President Ulysses S. Grant begins his second term.
March 15 - The Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity is founded at the University of Massachusetts.

April 1 - The British steamer RMS Atlantic sinks off Nova Scotia killing 547.
April 15 - 17 - Indian Wars: Second Battle of the Stronghold.
May - Henry Rose exhibits barbed wire at an Illinois county fair, which is taken up by Joseph Glidden and Jacob Haish, who invent a machine to mass-produce it.
May 9 - Der Krach: Vienna stock market crash heralds Long Depression.
May 23
- The Canadian Parliament establishes the North West Mounted Police (which will be renamed the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in 1920).
- First running of the Preakness Stakes horse race in Baltimore, Maryland
May 28
- C. Laan brings order to the chaos created by the dockworker riots of Tripoli, Lebanon.
- The city of Khiva falls to Imperial Russian forces, under the command of General Konstantin Petrovich Von Kaufman.
June 4 - Indian Wars: The Modoc War ends with the capture of Captain Jack.
June 9 - Alexandra Palace in London destroyed by fire only a fortnight after its opening.

July 1 - Prince Edward Island joins the Canadian Confederation.
July 21 - At Adair, Iowa, Jesse James and the James-Younger gang pull off the first successful train robbery in the American West (US$3,000 from the Rock Island Express).
August 4 - Indian Wars: While protecting a railroad survey party in Montana, the Seventh Cavalry, under Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer, clash for the first time with the Sioux (near the Tongue River; only one man on each side is killed).
August 12 - A peace treaty is signed between Imperial Russia and the Khanate of Khiva, making the khanate a Russian protectorate.
September 16 - German troops leave France upon completion of payment of indemnity for Franco-Prussian War.
September 17 - The Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College, later The Ohio State University, opens its doors with 25 students, including two women.
September 18 - New York stock market crash, triggering the panic of 1873 (again part of the Long Depression).
September 25 - Classes begin at Drury University.

October 6 - Foundation of County Carlow RFC Rugby union Club.
November 6 - Formation of the Halifax Rugby league Club.
November 7 - Alexander Mackenzie becomes Canada's second prime minister.
November 17 - From Pest, Buda and Óbuda, Budapest, Hungary's capital is formed.
December 15 - Women of Fredonia, New York march against the retail liquor dealers in town to inaugurate the Woman's Crusade of 1873-74. This led to the creation of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union.
December 16 - Heineken brewery is founded in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
December 21 - Francis Garnier is attacked outside of Hanoi by Black Flag mercenaries fighting for the Vietnamese.

Toronto Argonauts are founded. The oldest pro sports team still playing in North America.
Rangers F.C. are founded.
The United Kingdom declares war against Ghana's King Kofi KariKari, who was involved in the trading of slaves. The war ended by July and the British established the Gold Coast Colony.
Coors Brewing Company begins making beer in Golden, Colorado.
DDT first synthesized.
Swedish arms company Bofors is incorporated.
In Mexico, Veracruz to Mexico City railroad completed.
Royal Montreal Club in Montreal, Quebec is founded, becoming the first permanent golf club in North America.
Britain puts pressure on Sultan Barghash Sayyid who closes slave markets in Zanzibar
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky composes The Tempest
Womans Temperance League organized by Eliza Daniel Stewart
Central Park is officially completed in New York City, New York.
Nine Pekin ducks were imported to Long Island, the first Pekins in the United States.